The Blockchain
“To understand the power of blockchain systems, and the things they can do, it is important to distinguish between three things that are commonly muddled up, namely the bitcoin currency, the specific blockchain that underpins it and the idea of blockchains in general.” The Trust Machine. THE ECONOMIST, Oct. 31, 2015
Blockchain technology is a software; a protocol for the secure transfer of unique instances of value (e.g. money, property, contracts, and identity credentials) via the internet without requiring a third-party intermediary such as a bank or government



UNDERSTANDING INTEGRITY AND TRUST
 To understand the value of blockchain it’s helpful to first consider the basic concept of value exchange. If we go back to the early days, people traded goods in person through barter. Both parties were able to see and verify what they would be receiving — your banana for my apple. The certainty, or integrity, of the process was validated by the ability to see and touch the goods to be traded. PART ONE Blockchain makes it technically possible to ensure the integrity of information and the process of exchanging it. PART Y 1 PART Y 2 Process does not have INTEGRITY Intermediary substitutes integrity with TRUST But as people sought to exchange larger quantities of goods over longer distances, things got more complicated. Merchants couldn’t necessarily trust that the expected goods would arrive as promised, nor was it practical to personally inspect the entire contents of a wagon or ship before a trade could happen. It was no longer possible for parties to ensure the integrity of a transaction. So intermediaries emerged to play that role. They built reputations as trusted agents who, for a fee, would vouch for a transaction on behalf of the trading parties. This was true not only for commercial transactions, but also for the communication of all kinds of sensitive information. Trust became the stand-in for the shortcomings and vulnerabilities of the process. [MARSH & McLENNAN]

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